1-Kinship
Kinship is the relationship between people created by marriage, birth, adoption,
blood ties, or other rituals.
Example:
– Harold is Alice’s father.
· Harold father- of Alice
2- Hyponymy
A hyponym is the relationship between expressions in which the meaning of one
expression is included in the meaning of the other.
Example
– 1a. apple is a fruit.
3- Synonymy
Synonyms are different phonological words which have the same or very similar meanings.
Couch/sofa large/big lawyer/attorney
4- Antonymy: Antonyms are words which are opposite in meaning.
Examples: old/new big/small
Linguistics 